老年人健身模式中力量训练的必要性与可行性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马新东  高前进 《沈阳体育学院学报》2004,23(3):281-283

力量训练是老年人体育健身的重要问题,分析了力量锻炼对老年人健康的影响以及老年人加强力量素质的意义,阐述了不同肌肉力量指标对老年人健康生活的作用,揭示了肌肉离心收缩在老年人力量锻炼中的优越性,旨在为老年人体育健身提供可借鉴的理论依据。  相似文献   

不同练习手段组合对田径跳跃运动员专项力量训练效果的实验研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

赵奇  熊西北 《北京体育大学学报》2002,25(1):122-125

选择八种常用手段,将三种双腿跳跃练习进行组合,另把五种单腿跳跃练习进行组合,对两组14名跳跃项目运动员进行8周的训练,获取了5项身体素质和BIODEX等速测力仪及KISTLER三维测力台的各项指标训练前后的测试数据.实验研究发现,不同的力量练习手段对人体作用是不一样的,轻负荷、重负荷、单腿练习、双腿练习对人体肌肉的影响有各自的特异性.因此,在力量训练中,选择正确而有效的手段和适宜的运动负荷与强度,把各种不同手段进行合理组合,才能求得最佳的综合整体效益.  相似文献   

骨骼肌基因转移系统的建立     

陆爱云  文立  曾凡辉  陈立  邹蓓艳  卢大儒  薛京伦 《上海体育学院学报》2002,26(4):43-47

以EGFP为标记基因，利用重新构建的pAV-EGFP质粒，采用直接注射方法，进行了离体和在体基因转移研究。实验结果显示，经脂质体包裹后，质粒可以有效地进行细胞转移；DNA表达载体肌肉直接注射后，利用共聚焦显微镜可以在注射点周围的肌细胞观察到绿色荧光蛋白；而在对侧肢PCR和共聚焦显微镜的结果均为阴性。实验结果表明，肌肉直接注射DNA可以在肌肉得到表达，将会为治疗肌肉损伤带来新的方法。  相似文献   

地球辐射带的膨胀和收缩Ⅱ     

延三成 《职大学报》2006,(2):1

本文论述地球辐射带的膨胀和收缩的范围:当地球从近日点运动到远日点时,地球辐射带向外膨胀;当地球从远日点运动到近日点时,地球辐射带向内收缩。其膨胀或收缩范围是:第一层辐射带大约为30m,第二层辐射带大约为80m。  相似文献   

运动性延迟性肌肉酸痛与线粒体的热机效率原理的探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡柏平  王勇  刘艳秋 《北京体育大学学报》2006,29(4):506-508

运动性延迟性肌肉酸痛是一个涉及到全身多个系统,多个层次的综合作用.作为一类特殊类型肌肉疲劳,目前DOMS的研究主要是围绕其产生原因与机理,对机体的影响以及如何有效消除不利因素等方面进行的.本文提出线粒体的热机效率原理可作为DOMS的一种可能性机制的观点,旨在为DOMS的研究深入到分子机制水平指明方向.  相似文献   

动态运动诱发腰部脊竖肌疲劳过程中sEMG信号变化特征   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：16  

王健 《中国体育科技》2001,37(4):9-11

本研究的目的在于观察动态运动诱发腰部脊竖肌疲劳过程中sEMG信号线性分析指标MPF和非线性分析指标Lempel-Ziv复杂度和近似熵的动态变化规律，确定能够较好地运用于脊竖肌功能评价的sEMG指标。研究结果表明，动态运动过程中，腰部脊竖肌sEMG信号的MPF和Lempel-Ziv复杂度均呈明显的线性规律下降；70%的受试者的近似熵呈先升后降型变化;以MPF下降来预测腰部脊竖肌功能水平的外部效度优于Lempel-Ziv复杂度。研究结果提示，sEMG信号的上述变化可能是神经肌肉系统自组织调节活动的表现。  相似文献   

Reciprocal Versus Nonreciprocal Assessment of Knee Flexors and Extensors in Concentric Actions Using the CON-TREX Multijoint Isokinetic Dynamometer: A Reliability Study     

Alex Bliss  Jeanne Dekerle 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2019,23(2):118-123

Knee flexor and extensor muscular assessment via isokinetic dynamometry is common practice and established in the research literature. However, reporting assessment methodology regarding reciprocal and nonreciprocal movements is often vague or absent. Such methodological issues are crucial for accurate assessments. Therefore, knee extensor and flexor peak moment using either reciprocal movement or nonreciprocal modalities was assessed. Fifteen participants performed three blocks of five concentric muscle actions at three angular velocities [1: nonreciprocal (maximal active flexion followed by passive extension); B2: reciprocal (maximal active extension followed by maximal active flexion); B3 nonreciprocal (maximal active extension followed by passive flexion)]. ANOVA revealed statistically significant within-subject modality effects for peak knee extensor moment and flexor velocity and modality differences (p < .05). Reciprocal and nonreciprocal assessments give significantly different results, with nonreciprocal giving higher peak moments. Reporting which modality is used is crucial to allow for greater clarity for the reader and practitioner.  相似文献   

Taking charge and letting go: exploring the ways a Transition to Adulthood project for teenagers with Duchenne muscular dystrophy has supported parents to prepare for the future          下载免费PDF全文

Janet Hoskin 《British Journal of Special Education》2017,44(2):165-185

The new Special Educational Needs and Disability legislation in the Children and Families Act 2014 intends to raise the aspirations of young people with special educational needs and their families, and improve their life outcomes. But what do raised aspirations and better outcomes look like for young people who have a life‐limiting impairment? This article draws on data from a parent evaluation of a lottery‐funded Transition to Adulthood project for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), called ‘Takin’ Charge’, focusing in particular on whether or not the project helped parents of boys with DMD prepare for the future. Key themes that emerged were the importance and novelty of older role models with DMD in the project who were able to share their journeys into adulthood, the support between families that the project enabled, the meaning of family resilience and aspirations for a normal life. The use of solution‐focused questioning with families affected by a life‐limiting impairment is also explored.  相似文献   

罗氏沼虾血清及肌肉提取液凝集活性的比较研究     

戴聪杰  陈寅山  谢进金  吴文林 《泉州师范学院学报》2005,23(2):68-72

用12种天然或经酶修饰的动物及人红细胞测定罗氏沼虾的血清和肌肉提取液的凝集能力，同时进行糖抑制、热稳定性、pH及Ca^2＋影响试验．结果显示，罗氏沼虾血清对鹤鹑红细胞的凝集效价比肌肉提取的高，且糖抑制、热稳定性、pH适应范围及对Ca^2＋的依赖性都存在明显差别．表明罗氏沼虾血清和肌肉提取液所含凝集素的类型不同．  相似文献   

Phonological Awareness Skills in Young Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy     

Phoebe Waring  Gail Woodyatt 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2011,58(2):155-168

Substantial research has detailed the reading deficits experienced by children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although phonological awareness (PA) is vital in reading development, little is known about PA in the DMD population. This pilot study describes the PA abilities of a group of five young children with DMD, comparing the results with those of a group of children with spinal muscular atrophy and with those of a group of typically developing children. The Preschool and Primary Inventory of Phonological Awareness was used to assess the PA skills of the participants. Results indicated that the children with DMD performed significantly poorer than the typically developing group on tests of Syllable Segmentation, Rhyme Awareness, Alliteration Awareness and Phoneme Isolation and significantly poorer than the spinal muscular atrophy group on Rhyme Awareness. The findings of this pilot study indicate that children with DMD may have an increased risk of having PA difficulties, thus requiring early PA training.  相似文献